Machu Picchu Unveiled - Leave No Trace - S01 EP01 - Travel Documentary

Machu Picchu Unveiled - Leave No Trace - S01 EP01 - Travel Documentary

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my name is Richard Crawford and I built my career  on representing luxury Brands around the world   and in doing so I've had the privilege of having  some truly out of the ordinary experiences but   at what cost it's getting harder and harder  to blindly ignore the impact our extravagant   lifestyle is having on the planet and its people  so I've decided to invest the game whether there   really is a sustainable way to visit the wonders  of the world but still have extraordinary luxury   can I have globetrotting Adventures without  leaving a significant footprint well let's   find out and by using the basic principles  that Define equal tourism which are minimal   impact sustainability social responsibility  and of course let's not forget overall guest   experience I will rate my travels around the  planet to see if we really can make a difference strip takes me to South America and to the  sacred Valley of Peru here I'll try my hand at   some traditional farming spend the night hanging  precariously from the side of a cliff meet the   original Paddington Bear and finally get to take  on a lifelong dream and Trek the Machu Pichu Trail   all the while striving to leave no Trace [Music] together [Music] Peru offers some of the most naturally  beautiful and biodiverse landscapes in   the world however in the last decade the  country has witnessed a major increase in   tourism which has had a significant impact on  both the environment and its people [Music] our experience in Peru begins right here in  Cusco which is the capital of the ancient Inca   civilization now at just over 11 000 feet  it's the ninth highest city in the world   I have to be honest I've came a little unprepared  um I'm actually starting to feel the effects of   altitude sickness right off the plane I'm a little  light-headed I'm out of breath the air feels clean   but it's very thin I'm having a little difficult  time getting words from here to here but that's   all just the effects now where I'm actually  headed to is the sacred Valley and Cusco is   the gateway to the sacred Valley so I decided  to do something a little different this time   I've rented a car I'm going to drive for about  an hour and a half through beautiful countryside   um now doing that with the effects of altitude  and a country that I've never driven in before   with beautiful scenery that distract me  I'm not sure it's the best idea but hey   let's see what the adventure brings us seriously  we're not this is not I'm going back on that main   Highway there's a road to the left of the prison  there is yeah that's where we want to be up back   on it is it going to take us back on it no and  it was all going well until against my better   judgment I took directions from my cameraman okay  so where did we start before we came off this road   somewhere so at this point it seemed a  smart thing to do was to ask some locals   so so follow this road down here and then I left  Gracia wait a minute this was supposed to be a   six-lane highway well maybe it was my rudimentary  Spanish but it means it all sounds so simple   this just doesn't look right and my biggest  mistake was finally resorting to Google Maps   the map tells me I'll be there in 27  minutes if I go at 60 miles an hour but I am officially lost but it is beautiful  it's not a better place to be lost you want   to get close to the edge band I'm not sure  that the little Toyota Camry was built for   this off-roading and the further we went well the  worse that it got [Music] I love you guys um yeah   oh God that's the undercarriage [Music] and what  was according to Google Maps only supposed to be a   90 minute drive became an eight-hour Adventure  and then we show up to this this little Oasis   welcome to the sacred Valley [Music] I may have actually used several of my nine  lives just to get here but as you can see from   the scenery behind me it was absolutely worth it  welcome to the sacred Valley of the Incas now let   me give you a little bit of a history lesson the  Incas lived here from the 13th to the 16th century   and chose to live here for several reasons first  of all it was close to their Capital Cusco also   the climate here because it's 3000 feet lower  than Cusco is which sits about 11 just over 11   000 feet it was a little warmer and definitely a  little more comfortable they also had the river   running right through the valley there which  gave them a water source for drinking and for   their crops now the Incas used to break their  lands up into three one third for the emperor   one-third for the religious establishments and a  third for the working class what a lot of people   don't realize is the Incas were only about 40 000  people who ruled over about 10 million people in   Peru and they preferred to stay here and in fact  this whole land was used mostly for their mansions   and Royal Estates now about 1.2 million visitors  come here every year which is fantastic for the   economy and the community however it presents very  large challenges when it comes to the environment   and sustainability yes the money is good for  the community but there's a huge impact on the   environment so it's very difficult to balance  that out we have come here because we've heard   about a company called incatera who have been  Pioneers in ecotourism since the early 1970s   and in fact one of the properties is right  down here at the base of this mountain in   the middle of the valley and if we're lucky and  I can make it down this mountain safely and get   over there we'll find out some of the things that  they're doing to face these challenges [Music] one of several properties located in  eco-sensitive regions throughout Peru   now as I mentioned before the whole reason  that we are here is because these guys are   true Pioneers in eco-tourism and in fact  I've been doing it since 1978 at a time   when ecotourism was not even a term and they  covered three major regions research with the   employer team of scientists who in their Studies  have discovered over 1500 species of animals   and plants including 28 that weren't previously  known to science conservation the first Peruvian   company recognized as being completely carbon  neutral in 1989 and part of that is due to a 10   000 hectare Reserve which mitigates about  200 tons of carbon every year per hectare   finally education would have employed and  educated over 4 000 locals now because of all   their of their efforts they've received many many  accolades including being the first International   Hotel Group to receive the international  certificate of sustainable tourism in 2012.   and if that is not enough the place is absolutely  beautiful so let's go check it out [Music] the accommodations here on the property  consist of 12 rooms in the main building   and 25 individual VIP casinos which sit right  on the back of the property and ultimately   that's like having your own house but as  you can see from these rooms just because   you're being environmentally sensitive doesn't  mean that you have to give up on style and in   fact this property is a member of the National  Geographic Great Lodges of the world it's also   a member of Reliance Chateau organization who  covers some of the best hotels anywhere [Music]   a couple of nice touches that I personally like  is each room has a nice little fireplace and   not only that they warm your bed up at night  with a nice little hot water bottle [Music]   well good morning and welcome to another beautiful  day here at the Inca Terra Hacienda urabamba right   here in the sacred Valley which is about two  hours from Cusco here in Peru now the sacred   Valley was a favorite spot of the Incas so  I thought I'd get out today with my guide   and see some of that inking culture that the  area is famous for so let's go check it out   it's not surprising that an important part of  the experience here is food and I don't just   mean from a culinary point of view I mean also  from a sustainability point of view and these   guys have a philosophy of sourcing everything  locally but they've actually taken it one step   further they've built this 10 hectare farm  right on the grounds and for example what we   have here is a type of fava beam now this  truly is Farm to Plate farmed right here   plated right there now it is a short distance  but nobody said it was going to be easy [Music] unfortunately the fields don't plow themselves  and this is about as far as it gets for modern   farming in fact this was a traditional method  used hundreds and hundreds of years ago here   in the valley um and I have my my trusty work guy  here with me who by the way is wearing flip-flops   which I think is absolutely incredible  um do you have any words of advice for me   good okay nothing how hard can it be okay here we  go I really want to get a sense of how difficult   this is okay let's go up up let's go let's I  don't want to hit it hard there we go okay oh   yeah this is it's not easy this  I mean I'm I'm already worn out   you know there are easier ways to do this  attractor perhaps but here it's about sustaining   traditional methods and keeping the carbon  footprint to a minimum the local farmers sure   made it look easy but the equipment is heavy and  the Animals well they have a mind of their own but   there you go outside outside of the difficulty  it smells like crap you know I'm glad dinner   tonight isn't relying on me because I just keep  plowing the same thing over and over the fruits of   my labor I've never actually had to work so hard  for a plate of french fries big thank you to you   nothing there you go that's what I thought  to the anchors maze was a very important crop   and not just for eating they also used to make  chicha from it and chicha is an Incan beer which   they drink vast quantities of at celebrations  and festivals and as a Scotsman I can testify   that the backbone of any great society is a good  stiff drink and I tell you what after deploying   that field today I need a good stiff drink so I've  come here to the house of chicha without actually   going to teach me how to make that beer using  all the traditional methods let's go check it out so how do we get from green to Glass well  according to my guide it's pretty easy so   it starts off with the maze it's soaked in  water for a few days it's dried up and it   germinates and we're left with this then we  grind it on a traditional grinding stone and   in keeping with our efforts to sustain minimal  impact on the environment you will notice that   there is no electrical Machinery in here don't  imagine I'm getting much beer out of this so   we then put the Maize into the pot to boil it's  quite phallic I have to say well maybe not okay it's filtered through the woven basket foreign overnight but in order to increase the rate  of fermentation a little bit we're   actually going to add a little beer  that we made from last night and help   move along that process a little bit so  let me just put some of that into here and now all that's left to  do is let this sit for about   several days and it'll be ready meantime I think  it's just about time now for me to try this no but   not so fast local tradition requires that we first  offer a little bit out of our glass Back To Nature   so we're pouring a little bit of this out to  thank Mother Earth and the father of the heavens   okay then here we go how much just a little bit  because I'm Scottish with a little Frugal okay   I don't like to spill a lot of drink okay is  that good now I get to taste it okay here goes   um it smells grainy so and of course one  glass became two two glasses became three   cheers and three became well the  floor I love you teacher [Music] just outside of town of matters here in the  sacred Valley are these La Minas de sal these   massive salt mines which predate Inca however the  Incas themselves created this very sophisticated   system of pools and Terraces to harvest the  salt now today it's a huge tourist attraction   but it is still being used as a salt mine which  is pretty fascinating and what really really got   me was is we came around the corner there in  this massive salt mine revealed itself right   in the middle of this Valley I was so awestruck  it's important to note that although there is   controversy concerning salt mining around the  world here at the Salinas de Maris all salt is   harvested using the sustainable and ethical  traditional system of water channeling the   whole process starts here at what seems like  a rather unassuming little stream it actually   Flows at about eight liters per second and  you can see where it's coming right out of   the mountain there where it's already gained  all of its solidity and you can see also   um just on the bank above the little stream there  some salt deposits so this is at the very top   where the stream first enters the Salt Ponds so I  figure I come up here and give it a little taste oh yeah it's pretty salty  you can take my word for it interesting aspect of these Salt Flats for me is  that they're owned by local families and they've   been owned for Generations all the way back to  the Incas now what's important also is that all   these families work in harmony to control  the water flow so that they can maximize   their yield of the salt out of the pools also  if you are a new member of the community your   Salt Flat is all the way there at the end however  if you know you're one of The Originals then you   have prime location right up front now it's  estimated that each pool produces about 150   kilograms a month now given the fact that there's  about 3 000 pools here that equates to about four   and a half million kilograms a year that is  then distributed throughout the whole world   so the way that this works is the water is gravity  fed into these top poles and continues to be   gravity fed throughout all the different Terraces  below and the Inc has built these centuries ago   and what's fascinating to me is that they're  still building them today now the water comes   in here and it sits for a few days and with the  Sun the water evaporates and leaves behind this   Crystal and salt and on the top layer which takes  about a week to get this white fine salt however   the next layer down which takes about a month  you get a good pink rock salt so these salt   flats are incredibly important to the economy of  the community and as well as having the regular   flavor salts and bath salts they have salted  chocolate and you can even get some salt carvings   and it's probably going to be much cheaper for  me to buy here than it is back home so excuse me the more I find out about the end because the more  apparent it is to me how clever they were between   their massive salt mines and the sophisticated  systems of variegation however probably what   was the most ingenious thing at least for me  was here in Mori at this archaeological ruins   site and basically what this was we think was  a government-run agricultural laboratory and   what they've done is they've created from top  to bottom 18 different layers and each one is   its own little micro climber and in fact the  difference in temperature from the top to the   bottom is 15 degrees Centigrade which is pretty  significant and what they would do was they'd go   different crops at different levels to find out  how these crops grew in those micro climates and   then distribute that throughout the whole empire I  mentioned at the top that there would be a change   in temperature and I definitely felt that coming  down here it's much cooler down here and it's a   little windier now what these guys managed  to do was utilize the angle of the sun and   the lay of the land and also bring in soils from  different parts of their empire for example they   brought in sand from the coast black soil from the  Amazon and they would go to their crops in these   different soils to see what the outcome was and to  be honest that's biodiversity in the Middle Ages   unfortunately there were some floods several  years ago and we had a collapsing of some of   the Terraces out there and unless the  appropriate measures are taking place   this might not be here for future Generations  [Music] well my time here the encatera urobamba   is coming to a close but tomorrow I'm heading  out into the sacred Valley to explore a little   more of what it has to offer let me tell you  I'm also looking forward to tomorrow night's   accommodation but until then I'm going to  gaze upon the SARS the same stars that the   ancient pink has looked at and I'm going  to enjoy my homemade chicha salute [Music]   so I've just jumped back into the  trusty old car and I'm going to   give Google Maps one last chance I'm  heading to an equal Adventure Lodge   which everybody tells me is going to be  the height of my experience here in Peru well I think I'm here according to  Google Maps this is the Sky Lodge   um okay well hey I'm Richard Crawford nice to  meet you nice to meet you sir I am America I   will be here for today you'll be our guide good  um so obviously I'm in the right place but um it   was our accommodation up there sir what no those  little pods up there there's a little I guess   that's where you get the name skylars right yeah  hold on let this sink in for a minute I'm not 100   sure I was prepared for that how do we get there  we're going to climb on this middle of the stars   and middle can you see it over there those little  pieces of metal hanging out the rock that's how   we get up all the way it up no pulley system no  me getting on your back again up there no cable   car ah okay well I'll climb by yourself well as  I like to say what can go wrong okay let's go   my guide America tells me there's three parts  or Suites up there as well as a dining pod and   as you can see from this they're made from a  very lightweight frame and completely covered   in perspex and I hear there's bathrooms on there  too so that should make it pretty interesting but   what's fascinating is they were they were all  made and assembled right here in the valley   well I guess it's time to get  harnessed up and and see how this goes   thanks America I have to say I've  checked into many hotels in my lifetime   um never like this it's actually used to keep all  your brains in one place so they can pick them up actually I'm not nervous at all I  I don't have an issue with Heights   but at the same time I'm like down  here in the bottom I'm not nervous   I'm actually really excited and  looking forward to it [Music] thankfully there is a trend today  when building new hotels to leave   as little an impact as possible on the  environment but there are few who can   claim to leave as minimal a Chase as the  Adventure Sky lodges [Music] Mountain higher cable and using some iron rods that are   basically attached to the mountain and it's  known as via farati which is Italian for iron   waste and it was used initially by the Italian  special forces in the first world war now   it is making it a little bit easier and gives  me a little bit of a more of a confidence boost   to know that I'm attached in some way  but it's still quite the track [Music] as if the climb wasn't difficult enough halfway  up the mountain a drone decided it needed a   software update which I actually believe it or  not needed a cell phone connection now I don't   know about you but I can't even get reception  in the middle of the city let alone hanging   off the side of a Peruvian Cliff needless to say  Ben or camera operator was less than impressed   let's go to the Sky Lodge he said  it'll be fun he said yeah great [Music] things were getting a little tough  and just when I thought I was about   to give up thankfully the sky lodges  came into sight finally we'd arrived well I've done 900 steps and what is half  a kilometer up I finally made it to what   it's probably one of the most unique  hotels I've ever seen and I have to say   it was a lot more strenuous than I even  anticipated and it's really not for the faint   of heart and if you're scared of heights this is  not the hotel for you [Music] let's go check in reservations for Crawford [Music]   now this this is really cool so this is a  reception and the dining area and also I will   presume the business center but what it's not are  the bedrooms and the bathrooms and we'll get to   that in just a little minute but literally we're  hanging off the edge of a cliff here you can tell   from the shield drop behind us that there's  nothing below us nothing below this floor and   everything is held up by cables now fortunately  I'm going to have a little dinner before I go to   my room tonight and bed down um and believe it or  not I was able to pre-order that how are you chef   good good which by the way you better  get it right because I don't want to   have to send it back [Music] so I'm really  surprised that the food looks fantastic I   had a huge selection to choose from I had to  pre-order it um but what's fascinating about   this place is everything has to be literally  brought up by hand whether it's your spoon a   knife glassware paper towels everything but it's  well worth the view [Music] [Applause] [Music]   well I've checked in and I asked for the  room on a high floor and let's be honest   it doesn't get any higher than this America  thanks for getting here uh alive and well   um this is one of three parts um are there  any plans at all to to have more no no not at   all no no because we think just three gonna be  special you know more just gonna be commercial   too commercial if you do too many the owners have  made that decision the owner was thinking about   teams yeah so that's three enough so to keeping  it three really keeps it Boutique okay well I   have to say I every time I check into a hotel  and I put my key in the door I I always have a   little anticipation and and curiosity as to what  the room is going to look like and I I feel the   same way right now so here we go entering my room  and a pod on the side of a sheer cliff [Music]   Okay so it really was quite the Trek but here I  am finally in the famous pod Hotel of Peru and   nice we have little coffee maker here this is for  room service so if I need anything I guess I just   call them in the bottom and bring it right up I  don't know how um as expected it is a very small   um but it actually sleeps for people so behind  this flap lies the answer to a major question   that I have and I'm sure a lot of you have out  there how do we actually go to the bathroom in   this thing now I'm expecting to go in there  and see a nice rain shower jacuzzi tub maybe   even a little bidet let's go check it  out well yeah well there's none of that   um but I guess considering the fact that  we have a sink and a commode that's pretty   good the only thing is there's a little lack of  privacy that can be a little off-putting hello so all kidding aside the waste  management practices is actually   really really eco-friendly it's  actually a dry toilet where all   the waste is collecting a bag full of lime  and it's taken down every day and destroyed so there's this wonderful king-size bed  back here and two singles and obviously   wires are not running all the way up from  the ground so everything is solar powered   including these lights in here so privacy  is actually not that bad because you have   all these curtains if you want to pull them  over but I am actually going to keep them   all open because I want to watch the Stars  tonight and look right down the valley the   only stipulation that they have is if you leave  the Pod you have to put all this harness back   on and I really don't want to bother with that  so I'm just going to go to bed and keep it on   my only hope is this that I don't have one  of those dreams where I'm falling [Music] oh good morning good morning well considering I was hanging  off the side of a mountain I actually got a   really really good night's sleep but if  you think getting up here was difficult   if you see the way we get down [Music] so  it's a series of six zip lines from top to   bottom and these are not just your regular  run-of-the-mill Fairgrounds zip lines these   are pretty damn fast and a really really  long unfortunately I don't have to carry   much luggage but there is enough in there for  clean underwear here we go we're good yeah [Music] subscribe [Music]   Kevin and Hawk Kevin Hart man I came in hot I tell  you what thank you I tell you what every part of   this experience going up spending the night coming  down was absolutely incredible and it's not every   day that you check into hotel and spend the  night and you can die at every turn I better   go thank you so much man I appreciate that let me  give you a big problem thank you thank you buddy   oh what's next the next part of our journey takes  us deep into the cloud forest to the encaterra   Machu Picchu Pueblo which will be our home for the  next couple of days as we explore Machu Picchu now   the only way to get here is by real from Orient  and Taboo in a sacred Valley which is a feat of   Engineering in itself the tracks were late in  the 1930s but there's very little land to put   it on you're hugging the mountains on one side  and the urabamba River on the other fortunately   the carriages have these huge pins of glass in the  roof so it makes for quite the spectacular Journey foreign [Music] we still have an environmental impact it is  considerably less than those abroad in air   travel using as much as 30 percent less energy per  passenger Mountain cars and 20 percent less than   planes which makes this part of my journey all the  more guilt-free not that I had any choice [Music]   our next stop in the sacred Valley is another  encaterra property this time in Machu Picchu   Pueblo smack bang in the middle of a cloud  forest quite aptly named by the way because   there's not a lot around here but forest  and clouds and an interesting fact there's   only about one percent of the Earth's surface as  cloud forest and it's basically a micro climate   it lives between the high and in mountains and  the little Amazon River itself I feel like I'm in   some lost jungle somewhere and I'm really looking  forward to what this place has to offer [Music]   foreign [Music]   the property sits at the base of the valley  surrounded by really steep mountains and it   was originally a Tea Plantation that the owners  of encantara bought in the early 1990s and built   this hotel and it truly is being pulled into  the canopy of the forest in fact so much so   even from above you can hardly see it even the  wires themselves in the power lines are all   been covered in vines that makes it feel like  the forest is just pulling it back in [Music] ecotourism is so important to encotera that even  have their own Eco Center here that employs nine   guides I sat down with one of the guides Carmen to  ask away ecotourism was so important to inkatera   in Catera does responsible tourism tourism for  tomorrow thinking in the next Generations so we   actually work with kids of this town Machu Picchu  Pueblo well known as Aguascalientes with workshops   every every chair so we teach them the importance  of all these beautiful environments the importance   of each of these single species of wildlife Carmen  agreed to take me on an Eco tour of the property   starting with one of the most popular activities  which is bird watching I was also surprised to   learn that the property actually has the largest  collection of orchids anywhere in the world but   for me I was most excited because apparently I  was about to meet the original Paddington Bear   the people here at encaterra are committed to  conservation and as part of that they have a   bare Rehabilitation Center which is made up  basically of two parts this first area which   is the fully captive area where they can actually  study the Bear's behavior and then hopefully move   them on to the secondary area the semi-captive  area and finally from there out into the wild   and here we have a 30 year old bear called Pepe  who was actually rescued from a zoo [Music] a   little fact that most people might not know  is that Paddington Bear yep the great little   cute Paddington Bear was from the deepest darkest  Peru and he was in fact an Andean spectacled bear so this is the second area that we were talking  about earlier at the semi-captive area as you   can see it's much bigger it's still enclosed and  that's to protect the Bears obviously Coco here   was found as a cub by a professor who initially  kept them even though it was illegal but the   professor felt that it was safer for the cup  to stay with him however as the years has the   months and years passed Coco began to get bigger  and bigger and uh was too much for the professor   who reached out to incotera and these guys have  taken cocoa in and preparing them hopefully to get   them out into the wild the Indian beer rescue  center is just one of the many conservation   initiatives funded by the inkatera Association  this self-funded not-for-profit organization   has been providing research conservation and  education throughout Peru since 1978. [Music]   so just like little bomba they have their own Farm  here but it's significantly different first of all   in Alabama it was very flat here was surrounded by  Lush Green Mountains and the produce is a little   different it was mostly grains and Obama and here  we have vegetables like this zucchini and fruit   like this passion fruit they also make their  own honey and the beehives up there but this   is as close as I'm going to get because well I'm  no beekeeper and unfortunately much to my horror I   will soon to find out that bees weren't the only  living species on this Farm so they don't just   Farm fruit and vegetables here and I've traveled  all around the world and I completely understand   different cultures and different kinds of food  but um since we've been here there's a couple   of things on the menu that I've seen one of them  being llama and the other one is um this guinea   pig and if you look around here it's just tough  to see but they're actually farming these guys for   the table and uh it's oh this is tough to do and  I'll tell you another little secret my cameraman   band is actually a vegetarian and I don't imagine  you're having much fun in here are you man   no run run be free [Music] the hotel is located in  a little town called Agua Caliente which literally   translates to Hot Springs and even on the property  of the hotel they have little hot springs up here   which I'm going to get into in just a minute but  first of all after a long day farming making tea   and looking at Bears I want to have a nice  Andean sauna which is in this little thatched   heart and there's a lot of Eucalyptus in there  which is my favorite uh scent you can see the   smoke coming right at the top they say that it's  really really warm so let's go give it a shot oh that really is hot good morning it's early   um and I've got Carmen up early here with me  because she's going to be my guy today up at   uh the ancient incuroons of Machu Picchu now we're  here early but there's still a big line people are   waiting on a bus to take them up to the beginning  of the hike that gets you up to Machu Picchu   which is actually one of the concerns that I have  there's this many people this early in the morning   what is the effect on tourism on places like  Machu Picchu um and I'm really looking forward to   getting up there and checking that out but I want  to get an idea and I'm sure Carmen will explain   to me um how it really is affecting the Peruvian  government themselves have put some stipulations   on the amount of people that can get up there  so let's go check it out and see what it's like thank you [Music] so welcome to Machu Picchu that might be  time for another little bit of a history   lesson Machu Picchu itself was built around  1450 during the height of the Inca Empire but   it was only inhabited for about 100 years  and there most of them were gone by about   1540 and there's a couple of theories as to  why they left the first theory is that they   believed that the conquistadors were going  to come up take over and destroy the place   the second theory is that there was disease and  virus that they couldn't fight that was killing   the population off so everybody left for that  reason and a third theory is that some of the   local tribes who were not under the Incan Empire  at the time were going to come from the mountains   and take over also what we do know is that the  Conquistadors didn't make it here which is partly   the reason that it's so well preserved and it's  one of the most famous Inca sites in the world uh excuse me I'm looking for the  gift shop this way thank you [Music] the place was abandoned in about 1540 and  was basically relatively undisturbed for   about 370 years when an American by the name  of Hiram Bingham discovered the place in 1911.   he was actually looking for somewhere else  but some local farmers brought him up here   and he discovered Machu Picchu now there is  a little bit of a controversy because Hiram   Bingham was part of yo University and he took  a lot of the artifacts from here to Yale and   it was only in 2011 that most of those artifacts  actually came back to the original place [Music] this is the secret Plaza but as you can see  behind me today there's not much sacred about   it and it kind of brings up a point that I talked  about earlier you have to wonder what the impact   on a place like this is from all of these tourists  now when this was originally built the thing there   was about 400 permanent inhabitants here maybe a  thousand when an emperor came to visit but today   there's 4 000 people that's 10 times the  amount of people it was originally built   for every day coming through here and what's  really surprising to me is how how open it is   to these tourists like there's no guard rails  there's no ropes to keep people back from the   actual ruins themselves just walking down  here you see people sitting all over them   and that has to it has to have some kind  of some kind of an impact unfortunately   um the Peruvian government are taking some  steps and are taking some further steps and   a few months to where they're limiting the  amount of people that can come visit here   um I think two sessions a day and limiting the  amount of people that can be in those sessions   um but I hope it's not too little too  late because honestly I would like my   kids and and their kids and generations  after that to come see this [Music] wow what an incredible view now you  can actually see why it's called the   cloud forest so my time here is coming  to an end and Carmen thank you so much   for guiding me around here I really appreciate it   I have to say I was really Blown Away by the  place I've seen it in pictures a thousand times   but it does it absolutely no justice and you  can see why in 1983 it was made a UNESCO human   heritage site and then in 2007 it was actually  voted one of the new Seven Wonders of the World English for Peru is that their economy is  in desperate need of the tourist dollars   but the environment is in desperate need  of protection from those same tourists   fortunately Eco Resorts like encaterra are  leading the way and the hope is that the   Peruvian government and the private sector  follow their lead but for me it's time to   head back to the airport at Cusco they pulled  over they pulled over as a group thank you   so thank you thank you very much no problems  at all everything was perfect nice flat roads   up there well Peru what an incredible journey  this has been but where do you really sit on   the leave no Trace equal score card while taking  into account all of our criteria of minimal impact   sustainability social responsibility and guest  experience I give this trip an overall grade of   B now to get a more in-depth analysis of how  I scored this trip visit the website at leave   notrace.tv and what was really interesting on  this trip was how an organization like incotera is  

managing the volume of tourism in relation to the  environment I just hope that the measurements are   putting in place keep these places beautiful for  generations to come so the next time you travel   do so as an equal tourist I'm Richard Crawford and  when you travel next time leave no Trace everybody [Music]

2023-10-24 05:13

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